| "The Fool on the Hill" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Song by The Beatles from the album Magical Mystery Tour | ||||
| Released | 27 November 1967 (US LP) 8 December 1967 (UK EP) 19 November 1976 (UK LP) |
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| Recorded | 25 September 1967 | |||
| Genre | Psychedelic pop,[1] folk[2] | |||
| Length | 3:00 | |||
| Label | Parlophone, Capitol, EMI | |||
| Writer | Lennon–McCartney | |||
| Producer | George Martin | |||
| Magical Mystery Tour track listing | ||||
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"The Fool on the Hill" is a song by The Beatles. It was written and sung by Paul McCartney[3][4] (credited to Lennon–McCartney) and recorded in 1967. It was included on the Magical Mystery Tour EP and album, and presented in the Magical Mystery Tour film, with a promotional sequence shot near Nice, in France from 30–31 October 1967.
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McCartney said the song relates to Maharishi Mahesh Yogi:
| “ | 'Fool on the Hill' was mine and I think I was writing about someone like Maharishi. His detractors called him a fool. Because of his giggle he wasn't taken too seriously ... I was sitting at the piano at my father's house in Liverpool hitting a D 6th chord, and I made up 'Fool on the Hill.'[3] | ” |
Alistair Taylor, in the book Yesterday, reports a mysterious incident involving a man who inexplicably appeared near him and McCartney during a walk on Primrose Hill and then disappeared again, soon after McCartney and Taylor had conversed about the existence of God; this allegedly prompted the writing of the song.[5]
McCartney played the song for John Lennon during a writing session for "With a Little Help from My Friends", and Lennon told him to write it down. McCartney did not; he was sure he would not forget it.[3] In his 1980 interview with Playboy, Lennon said, "Now that's Paul. Another good lyric. Shows he's capable of writing complete songs."[4]
The song involves alternations of D major and D minor in a similar manner to Cole Porter's alternations of C minor and C major in Night and Day (song).[6] Thus the D major tonality that begins with an Em7 chord on "Nobody wants to know him" moves through a ii7- V7- I6- vi7- ii7- V7 progression till the shift to the Dm tone and key on 'but the fool". Other highlights are the inspired use in the Dm section of a ♭6th (B♭) melody note on the word "sun" (with a Dm#5 chord) and a 9th (E melody note) on the word "world" (with a Dm chord).[7]
McCartney recorded a solo demo version of the song on 6 September 1967.[8] This version was later released on the Anthology 2 compilation.[9] Recording began in earnest on 25 September, with significant overdubs by the Beatles on 26 September. Mark Lewisohn said that the 26 September version was "almost a re-make."[10] A take from 25 September - noticeably slower, somewhat heavier and with slightly different vocals - is also included on Anthology 2.[9] After another session on 27 September where McCartney added another vocal,[11] the song sat for a month before flutes were added on 20 October.[12]
Richie Unterberger of Allmusic said that "The Fool on the Hill" was the best of the new songs on Magical Mystery Tour aside from "I Am the Walrus".[16] Tim Riley, a music critic who has contributed to NPR, was not impressed, and unfavourably compared the subject of this song to fools in Shakespeare. Riley wrote, "Possibilities in this song outweigh its substance—it's the most unworthy Beatles standard since 'Michelle.'"[17]
The Beatles were no longer performing regular concerts when "The Fool on the Hill" was released, so they never played the song live. Paul McCartney first performed it live with Wings on their 1979 tour of the UK.[18] He included on his 1989-1990 world tour as well.[19] The performances on this tour incorporated sound bites from Martin Luther King, Jr.'s I Have a Dream speech.[20] A live version from this tour is found on the album Tripping the Live Fantastic.[21] The song surfaced again for McCartney's 2001-2002 tours, and another live version appeared on the Back in the U.S. album.
Music service Allmusic lists more than 100 cover versions of the song.[22]
| Year | Artist | Release | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 | Sérgio Mendes | (single) | Reached #6 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart;[23] and spent six weeks at #1 on the easy listening chart.[24] Released on his album Fool on the Hill. |
| 1968 | Eddie Fisher | (single) | Charted on the Record World magazine Non-Rock survey, the first version of the song to make the US singles charts and the last US chart single by Fisher |
| 1968 | Bobbie Gentry | Local Gentry | |
| 1969 | The Four Tops | The Four Tops Now! | |
| 1969 | Corry Brokken | ||
| 1969 | Petula Clark | Just Pet | |
| 1969 | Stone the Crows | Stone the Crows | |
| 1970 | Shirley Bassey | (single) | Reached number 48 on the UK Singles chart.[25] |
| 1971 | The Chopsticks | All Of a Sudden | |
| 1976 | Helen Reddy | All This and World War II | |
| 1977 | Björk | Björk[26] | |
| 1981 | Sarah Vaughan | Songs of the Beatles | |
| 1982 | John Williams | The Portrait of John Williams | Classical guitar version |
| 2007 | Aretha Franklin | Rare & Unreleased Recordings from the Golden Reign of the Queen of Soul | Recorded in 1970 during the sessions for This Girl's in Love with You. |
| 2007 | Vera Lynn | The Singles Collection | |
| 2009 | Mark Mallman | Minnesota Beatle Project, Vol. 1 |
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